sexta-feira, 28 de agosto de 2009

Brazil Biomass 2009 - 2010

World energy problems. Consumption of energy dependent on fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas). Finite reserves of fossil fuels and high prices. The increase in consumption will continue (United States, China and India). Serious environmental and economic consequences from the use of fossil fuels and emission of greenhouse gases.

Kyoto Protocol signed in 1997. Objectives of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Adoption of common policies to reduce CO2 emissions Biomass - Renewable Energy. The content of carbon emitted during combustion of biomass was previously captured the atmosphere in a short time period - balance = zero balance.

Strategic options of Brazil Biomass : Solutions for the supply of fuel from renewable sources, the international market or the national market for co-generation of energy. Conversion of carbon emissions in assets with economic recovery emissions avoided. Processing of forest biomass for sale to international customers. Installation of energy crops for production of biomass for commercial purposes and co-generation of energy. Minimizing the costs of disposal of waste from logging operations and its use as a product. Valuation of property and renewable energy products.

Options used by Brazil Biomass. Operation in the forest in the area of production and total recovery of wood and forest residues and the valuation policy of social and environmental responsibility. Experimentation, import and adaptation of technologies. Wood chips production of paper and forest biomass. Different types of biomass for different types of technologies. A product of high quality, certified in Brazil and Europe and used as an industrial source and a product in the form of biomass with the use of forest residues for the burning and the generation of energy. Innovation and integration of technology and operations to optimize the management models of different types of forest residues.

Biomass Energy Plants in Brazil : Since inception, the Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy in the future commercial supply of biomass waste originated from forest and there is a demand and widespread use: Looking for international companies, increasing from Wood chips and biomass and that hardly can be satisfied with waste from forestry operations (tendency to grinding of wood and for increasing prices). Localization assent bit of forest residues.

Advantages of Energy Biomass: Energy biomass with lower overall costs of production. Stabilization of prices and the pressure on timber and other forest products which currently derive raw material for other industrial sectors. Increased demand for biomass could be met with new areas of crops on a large scale.

Objectives for 2009/2010 and the Biomass Brazil: The process with new industrial production units in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Parana. Produce and export to international customers 100,000 tones per month of paper Wood chips and pine and eucalyptus of 100,000 tones per month of forest biomass with the waste to the plants for co-generation of energy. Capture new energy markets. Start the conversion of consumption of fossil higher price associated with the production of industrial steam.

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